Today, however, velvet is usually produced in factories or knitting mills. Velvet is made from vertical yarn and manufactured on a special loom known as a double cloth loom. This loom spins two layers of fabric at the same time.
These two fabric layers are then separated and are wound up onto rolls for the consumer to purchase. Once velvet is woven into cloth, it can be dyed in different colors. Any fashion designer should understand the unique characteristics of each fabric to know how best to put it to use.
Think about what makes velvet stand out from other fabrics. Keep in mind that velvet was popular during the s, 80s, and 90s. Velvet is also used in long, flowing evening dresses, simple skirts, shoes, or undergarments. Make sure that the appeal of velvet, whether for its luxuriousness, its shine, or its softness, matches with the overall look and feel of your fashion brand.
Keep in mind that there are different types of velvet available, which can be used in many ways. Velvet can be a great way to set your fashion business apart from your competition. Your email address will not be published. The term 'velvet' describes the structure of the fabric, not the fibre, like wool or cotton.
Woven, not knitted that's known as velour , velvet is created on special looms that weave two layers of fabric closely together at once, face to face. The two pieces are then cut apart to create its signature short pile - the raised loops and tufts of yarn that are perfectly distributed to give the fabric its luxurious density and distinctive feel and help lend it a soft shine that catches the light.
Traditionally velvet was made from silk thread, enhancing its trademark lustre. Today velvet can be crafted from a variety of different fibres each resulting in a slightly different texture, sheen and price. Because of its complicated, costly production and unusual softness and appearance, velvet was historically associated with European nobility.
But velvet originated in Eastern culture. There's evidence as early as BCE that ancient Egyptians employed a similar technique to the one used today in velvet manufacture. Cairo was a production hub of velvet for many years. Iraq was also one of the first producers of velvet and characteristic trimmings, featuring low, untrimmed piles , have also been found dating back to ancient Chinese dynasties including the Qin circa BCE and the Western Han BCE- 23CE. Once Europeans felt the touch of velvet, it was immediately traded along the Silk Route.
Although production flourished in Spain, Italy was the first European country to create a velvet industry for itself and subsequently dominated supply of the material to Europe between the 12th to 18th centuries. In particular, this fabric is commonly used in the insulative blankets that are placed between sheets and duvets.
Velvet is much more prevalent in womenswear than it is in clothing for men, and it is often used to accentuate womanly curves and create stunning eveningwear. Some stiff forms of velvet are used to make hats, and this material is popular in glove linings. As a general rule, Indian silk is more likely to be certified, and it is usually higher quality.
China leads the world as the most prolific producer of synthetic textiles. Velvet made with synthetic materials is generally quite inexpensive. Full-silk velvet, however, may cost hundreds of dollars per yard since making this fabric is so labor-intensive. Velvet fabric that is woven with care using sustainable materials will always cost more than fabric that was made cheaply using synthetic textiles. Over the centuries, dozens of different types of velvet fabric have been developed.
Here are a handful of examples:. Also known as transparent velvet, this ultra-sheer form of velvet is often used in formal garments and eveningwear. Perhaps one of the most distinctive forms of velvet, crushed velvet offers a varied texture that is achieved by either pressing or twisting the fabric when wet.
Rather than having a uniform surface, crushed velvet rises and falls in a way that is both randomly organic and visually fascinating. This type of velvet has words, symbols, or other shapes embossed into it. The embossed section is slightly shorter than the surrounding velvet, and in most cases, this embossing effect can also be felt to the touch. Considered to be one of the most lustrous forms of velvet, this type of fabric has been firmly pressed or smashed rather than crushed.
The resulting fabric is dappled and highly reminiscent of the coat of a soft, warm animal. This type of velvet is much denser than other varieties of the fabric, which results in a stiff textile that is ideal for various outerwear applications. From coats to hats, Lyons velvet is considered to be one of the most luxurious outerwear materials in existence. These days, Panne is more widely used to refer to velvet with a bunched appearance.
This type of crimped velvet has largely gone out of style, but it is sometimes still used in dresses and eveningwear. Take a look at the truly gorgeous example of Florentine velvet at left. Florence was a hub of the arts in the late-medieval and early Renaissance periods, and velvet was a major economic phenomenon there. Competition was stiff among silk velvet weavers in the major Italian velvet centers: Venice, Florence, and Genoa.
Techniques were so closely guarded within the production guilds that skilled craftspeople were often forbidden from leaving the city where they lived and worked, to prevent rivals from learning their secrets. Velvet generated enormous wealth, making the fortunes of many and exhibiting the wealth of others.
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