And like mono, ME can cause a sore throat and swollen lymph nodes. Tiredness can last for many months after a mono infection, which has led some experts to believe that EBV causes ME. However, no link between the two conditions has been proven. Strep throat is a bacterial infection of the throat. In addition to the symptoms of mono, strep throat can cause:. Influenza flu is a viral infection of the respiratory tract. In addition to the symptoms of mono, the flu can cause:.
Cytomegalovirus CMV is another common virus. It affects people of all ages. Hepatitis A is a viral infection of the liver. In addition to the symptoms of mono, hepatitis A can cause:. Rubella is a viral infection that causes a rash. In addition to the symptoms of mono, rubella can cause:.
They can assess your progress and adjust your treatment plan as needed. Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection STI that can affect anyone. A common misconception is that chlamydia is transmittable through kissing. It's not always easy to determine if you have a cold or the flu, but knowing the differences helps treatment work more quickly. If you have diabetes, you'll likely experience fatigue at some point.
We'll tell you what you need to know. A mononucleosis spot test will determine if you have the Epstein-Barr virus.
Find out what to expect and what the results mean. Technically, yes, mono can be considered a sexually transmitted infection STI. The virus that…. Mono is a virus, which means you can't take antibiotics to get rid of it. You have to let this infection run its course and treat the symptoms to make….
Swallowing is often painful. If what seems like severe tonsillitis lasts longer than usual, the person may have glandular fever. As the immune system fights the virus, the lymph nodes swell. The swelling can occur in any lymph node, but those in the neck and armpits are usually the most prominent. They may be tender. The spleen is part of the immune system, and it sits under the ribs on the left side of the abdomen.
The spleen may also swell as the body combats the virus, and the person may be able to feel it beneath their ribs. The swelling may cause mild pain in the upper left part of the abdomen. In rare cases, the EBV can cause mild inflammation of the liver, known as hepatitis.
It is more common in people over 30 years of age. There is no cure for glandular fever, and some people experience symptoms for 6 months or longer. However, even without treatment, most people find that their symptoms go away within 2—4 weeks , though fatigue can last longer. A person with glandular fever often feels too tired and unwell to continue with their regular routine, but complete rest is key, especially in the first month after symptoms have appeared.
As the person recovers, light exercise may help them regain muscle strength. This will help prevent dehydration , especially if there is a fever. A sore throat can make it hard to swallow, but it is important to consume enough fluids. Pain relief medication, such as ibuprofen Advil and acetaminophen Tylenol are available over-the-counter and online.
They may help keep any fever and pain at bay. Aspirin is not suitable as it can increase the risk of bleeding. If the tonsils are very inflamed or breathing is otherwise difficult, a doctor may prescribe a short course of corticosteroids. Most EBV infections occur during early childhood. When it happens, the immune system produces antibodies to fight the virus.
The virus remains in the body for life, lying dormant in throat and blood cells. The antibodies provide lifelong immunity, and glandular fever rarely comes back a second time. Sometimes, however, the virus becomes active again. This can occasionally cause symptoms, especially in a person with a weakened immune system.
A person who contracts the infection as a teenager or young adult is more likely to develop glandular fever. It mainly appears in those aged 15—24 years.
At least 1 in 4 young adults with EBV infections develop glandular fever. Future Virol. Kimura H, Cohen JI. Front Immunol. Cunningham MW.
Streptococcus and rheumatic fever. Curr Opin Rheumatol. Flu Symptoms and Complications. Updated April 12, About cytomegalovirus.
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